Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
We have studied the disposition of bleomycin, melphalan, or vinblastine after intraperitoneal (IP) instillation in 14 cancer patients. Although IP bleomycin had a somewhat longer terminal-phase plasma half-life than after intravenous (IV) administration (5.5 vs 4.0 h, respectively), its systemic absorption averaged only 44%-52% of the administered dose. IP melphalan's mean terminal-phase half-life of 1.3 h was similar to that seen after IV drug administration. Melphalan's systemic absorption form the IP space averaged only 39% of the administered dose. In contrast, vinblastine plasma levels remained elevated for longer than 24 h after IP instillation. Its use was associated with life-threatening adynamic ileus in two patients. Bleomycin's and melphalan's reduced systemic availability after IP dosing suggests that their dose could be increased safely by a factor of two over their standard IV doses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0080-0015
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
293-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
The disposition of intraperitoneal bleomycin, melphalan, and vinblastine in cancer patients.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't