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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have studied the disposition of bleomycin, melphalan, or vinblastine after intraperitoneal (IP) instillation in 14 cancer patients. Although IP bleomycin had a somewhat longer terminal-phase plasma half-life than after intravenous (IV) administration (5.5 vs 4.0 h, respectively), its systemic absorption averaged only 44%-52% of the administered dose. IP melphalan's mean terminal-phase half-life of 1.3 h was similar to that seen after IV drug administration. Melphalan's systemic absorption form the IP space averaged only 39% of the administered dose. In contrast, vinblastine plasma levels remained elevated for longer than 24 h after IP instillation. Its use was associated with life-threatening adynamic ileus in two patients. Bleomycin's and melphalan's reduced systemic availability after IP dosing suggests that their dose could be increased safely by a factor of two over their standard IV doses.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0080-0015
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
293-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-13
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Bleomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Melphalan,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:6160601-Vinblastine
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The disposition of intraperitoneal bleomycin, melphalan, and vinblastine in cancer patients.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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