Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
In fetal or adult rats estradiol is carried in the plasma by alpha-fetoprotein or albumin. The protection of the carriers toward enzymatic oxidation by 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from rat liver has been studied. Concentrations of carrier protein and estradiol were adjusted to give free estradiol concentrations varying from Km/10 to Km/100 and the ratio of the catalytic velocity to that observed for the same concentration of free estradiol in the absence of carrier protein were recorded. With alpha-fetoprotein the ratio fell as expected as the carrier concentration was increased, but with serum albumin the ratio was close to unity when the concentration of carrier protein was increased from 70 to 700 microM. Thus, a fetoprotein but not albumin protected the steroid against catalytic oxidation. Similar experiments were carried out replacing the mammalian enzyme by the dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas testosteroni, and in this case, both carrier proteins protected the substrate. The lack of protection by albumin against the dehydrogenation by the mammalian enzyme is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
255
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6975-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Protection of substrate against enzymatic action by binding to proteins. Dependence upon enzyme and binding protein.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article