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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4-6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a sensitive strain of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner), aflatoxin B1 inhibited growth with a dose above 5.0 microgram/ml. With subinhibitory levels (0.5 - 5.0 microgram/ml) physiological damage (decreased growth rate) and cellular alteration (filamentous cells) were noted. With these doses the mycotoxin disturbs various metabolisms : DNA synthesis (gradual blockage of the specific bacteriophage multiplication and dispersion of nuclear apparatus in giant cells); protein synthesis (decrease of protease secretion (2.0 microgram/ml), thuricin excretion (3.0 microgram/ml) and inhibition of endotoxin formation (4.0 microgram/ml); specific activities (bacterial motility, flagellar arrangment and sporulation were respectively affected with 1.0, 0.5 and 4.0 microgram/ml). The mycotoxin did not affect the metabolism of a resistant mutant isolated in the presence of a lethal dose of aflatoxin B1 (mutation rate : 1.10(8) with 20 microgram/ml). The numerous bacterial responses to aflatoxin B1 indicate that the probable site of its toxic binding may not be restricted to a particular locus on the DNA. On the contrary these observations suggest that there exist many combining affinities of the mycotoxin for intracellular sites or interference with a key-function such as the messenger-RNA synthesis.
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pubmed:language |
fre
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-4037
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
31
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
831-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Antibacterial properties of aflatoxin B1: cytotoxic effects on Bacilus thuringiensis (Berliner)].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|