Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
The molluscan neuropeptide FMRFamide (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2) has diverse actions on excitable tissues of molluscs, including hearts, noncardiac muscles, complex organs, and neurons. The intracellular transducing mechanisms are also diverse and are not readily correlated with particular responses. FMRFamide increases cyclic AMP levels concomitant with both cardioexcitation and inhibition, but not with muscle contraction. In the same tissues, the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine are dissimilar and are always accompanied by a cyclic AMP increase. FMRFamide and acetylcholine cause similar tonic contractions of the Busycon radula protractor muscle and identical catch contractures of the mytilid anterior byssus retractor muscle, but the ionic basis of excitation and the sources of activator calcium for contraction are not the same for the two agonists. A comparative study of structure-activity relations showed that FMRFamide receptors are heterogeneous. Helix aspersa ganglia contain no FMRFamide, but a close analog occurs and has been tentatively identified. Evidence supporting a proposed homology between FMRFamide-like and opioid peptides is summarized. The effects of the amphiactive heptapeptide Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 on the venus clam rectum support this hypothesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-9446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
82-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
The molluscan neurosecretory peptide FMRFamide: comparative pharmacology and relationship to the enkephalins.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.