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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
To examine the significance of somatostatin-14 (S-14) and somatostatin-28 (S-28) in gastric physiology, we compared their relative potencies on acid secretion in the dog. On a molar infusion basis, S-14 and S-28 appeared to be equipotent, causing 50% inhibition of peptone meal-stimulated acid secretion at a dose of 400 pmol . kg-1 . h-1. However, comparison of the plasma half lives (t 1/2) of the two peptides revealed that S-28 disappeared at a much slower rate (t 1/2 = 2.84 +/- 0.15 min, mean +/- SE, n = 7) than S-14 (t 1/2 = 0.57 +/- 0.06 min). When acid-inhibitory effect was compared against increment in plasma concentrations produced by peptide infusion, S-14 was roughly 10-fold more potent than S-28. No alteration of gastrin response to peptone was observed at a dose of S-14 or S-28 that completely abolished acid secretion, suggesting that regulation of acid secretion is not mediated by gastrin inhibition. Thus, S-14 is a potent and possibly important physiological inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. Although circulating S-28 may have importance in regulation of some biological functions, it appears to play a less prominent role in regulation of gastric secretion.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
243
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G97-102
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Gastric Emptying,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Somatostatin-28,
pubmed-meshheading:6126120-Stomach
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Somatostatin-14 and -28: clearance and potency on gastric function in dogs.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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