Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-1-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect-kinetics of the new benzodiazepine midazolam was evaluated in six subjects after single oral (7.5 and 15 mg) and intravenous (0.075 mg/kg) doses and infusion programs. The drug is bound to plasma proteins by 94%, and less than 0.5% is excreted unchanged in urine. Hepatic elimination is rapid: t1/2 beta is 2.4 +/- 0.8 hr (mean +/- S.D) and total body clearance is 283 +/- 43 ml/min (plasma) or 502 +/- 105 ml/min (blood). This substantial first-pass effect leads to bioavailability of only 44%, despite very rapid absorption (t1/2abs = 0.23 +/- 0.37 hr) after oral dosing. There is good intraindividual linear correlations (r between 0.68 and 0.97) between plasma levels and dynamic effects, as assessed by the d2 letter cancellation test and a sedation index formed from visual analogue scales.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0009-9236
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
30
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
653-61
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Anti-Anxiety Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Benzodiazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Infusions, Parenteral,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6117393-Midazolam
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Midazolam kinetics.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|