Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of these experiments was to characterize the nature of tolerance to the analgesic action of nitrous oxide. Analgesia was assessed in rats using a tail-flick latency test and in mice using an abdominal constriction test. Rats and mice were exposed to nitrous oxide, 75 per cent, the balance oxygen, continuously for 16--18 hours. On re-exposure to nitrous oxide 30 min later, these animals were found tolerant to nitrous oxide in that the analgesic response was decreased by at least 50 per cent. Animals tolerant to nitrous oxide were not tolerant to morphine. Morphine (0.25--1.5 mg/kg) produced equal degrees of analgesia in control and nitrous oxide-tolerant mice and rats. In contrast, rats made tolerant to morphine by repeated daily injections of as much as 400 mg/kg subcutaneously or by subcutaneous implantation of morphine pellets (75 mg, twice) showed a decreased analgesic response to nitrous oxide. Thus the cross-tolerance between nitrous oxide and morphine appears unique in that it is unidirectional.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-3022
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Tolerance to nitrous oxide analgesia in rats and mice.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.