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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
Various in vitro-inhibitors were added with 3H-benzo(a)pyrene (BP) into the perfusion fluids in isolated rat lung perfusions to see whether their effects are dependent on the integrity of tissue. 3H-BP and its metabolites were measured by thin-layer chromatography and radiometry from both samples of perfusion medium and homogenates of lung tissue. The total covalent binding to lung tissue was used as a measure of the formation of reactive metabolites. In methylcholanthrene-induced rat lung, the metabolism of BP was inhibited by alpha-naphthoflavone, an inhibitor of monooxygenase, and less with diethylmaleate, a depletor of glutathione, with salicylamide, an inhibitor of conjugases, and, astonishingly, with D-saccharo-1,4-lactone, an inhibitor of beta-glucuronidase. With trichloropropene oxide, which inhibits epoxide hydratase, the metabolism was either decreased or unchanged. Nicotine had no effect on BP-metabolism. Nicotine and diethylmaleate increased statistically significantly and alpha-naphthoflavone and salicylamide decreased the covalent binding of radioactivity to lung tissue. In most cases, the changes in BP metabolism observed during perfusion can be explained on the basis of effects of modifiers on the enzyme systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0001-6683
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of various in vitro--inhibitors of benzo(a)pyrene metabolism in isolated rat lung perfusion.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article