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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0026820,
umls-concept:C0027740,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0034721,
umls-concept:C0086741,
umls-concept:C0205359,
umls-concept:C0205419,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0458434,
umls-concept:C0521119,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1533691,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1948023,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of hyperosmolar (390, 590 mosm/kg) and hypoosmolar (260 mosm/kg) solutions on myogenic spontaneous contractile activity and response to nerve stimulation were studied on strips of rat detrusor muscle in vitro. In isotonic (290 mosm/kg) solution the mean spontaneous contractile activity was 2.1 +/- 0.6% and the amplitude of the largest spontaneous contractions was 9.8 +/- 3.0% of maximal response to nerve stimulation. In 390 mosm/kg the frequency of spontaneous contractions decreased, but due to a fourfold increase of contraction amplitude a threefold increase of mean contractile activity was recorded. In 260 mosm/kg a similar contraction pattern as in 290 mosm/kg was seen. The spontaneous contractions were resistant to tetrodotoxin (10(-5) g/ml) in all osmolalities. In 590 mosm/kg the spontaneous activity had ceased, and a continuous contracture (resistant to tetrodotoxin) was observed with an amplitude of 41 +/- 1% of the maximal response to nerve stimulation at 290 mosm/kg. Similar maximal responses to nerve stimulation were obtained in 260, 290, and 390 mosm/kg. The frequency-response relation in 390 mosm/kg had a leftward shift at low frequencies. In 590 mosm/kg no response to nerve stimulation or acetylcholine was noted, but the preparations contracted vigorously following depolarization with high-K+ solution.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0042-1138
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
196-200
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:4049576-Urinary Bladder
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of variations in extracellular osmolality on spontaneous contractile activity and response to nerve stimulation in rat detrusor muscle in vitro.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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