N-Hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide, a proximate carcinogenic metabolite of N-2-fluorenylacetamide, is oxidized largely to 2-nitrosofluorene by lactoperoxidase or extract of peroxidative activity of rat uterus in an H2O2- and Br- -dependent reaction. Evidence is presented that the oxidizing species includes OBr- (HOBr). This novel oxidation may be involved in carcinogenesis by N-arylhydroxamic acids.