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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Specificity of the Dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Dot-ELISA) for visceral leishmaniasis was significantly improved through the use of enzyme-conjugated antisera specific for IgG heavy chains. Of sera from Kenyans with visceral leishmaniasis, 97% (29/30) were positive using horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-IgG (heavy and light chain specific) which detected bound IgG and IgM. False positive reactions occurred in 80% of sera from both trypanosomiasis-infected patients (8/10) and apparently healthy Africans (24/30). HRP-conjugated anti-IgG (heavy chain specific), which detected only bound IgG, significantly reduced false positive reactions among trypanosomiasis-infected (2/10, P less than 0.02) and healthy Africans (6/30, P less than 0.001), without reducing test sensitivity in leishmaniasis patients. No false positives occurred when either HRP-conjugated antiserum was used to assay sera from 30 North Americans. Application of enzyme-conjugated antisera specific for IgG improves the serodiagnostic value of the Dot-ELISA for individual patient evaluation and epidemiologic investigations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0090-1229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
392-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Leishmaniasis, Visceral,
pubmed-meshheading:3918821-Trypanosomiasis, African
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reduced false positive reactions in the Dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human visceral leishmaniasis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|