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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
A new cell-binding inhibition assay to detect tumor-associated antigens in sera was developed. This assay determined that sialosylated Lewisx, as detected by the CSLEX1 monoclonal antibody, is present in the sera of 95% of patients with advanced lung adenocarcinomas. Sera with inhibition titers of 1:16 or higher were presumed to contain sialosylated Lewisx. Tests of over 900 sera samples from both malignant and benign disease patients yielded the following percentages of positive inhibition: lung cancers, 43.8%; stomach cancer, 26.0%; colon cancer, 44.4%; gall bladder and bile duct cancers, 47.8%; pancreas cancer, 37.5%; breast cancer, 26.7%; cancers of the hematopoietic system, 2.9%; benign diseases, 0.9% (332 sera); and normal healthy donors, 0.7% (280 sera). Within the lung cancer group, 95% of the sera from 21 advanced (Stages III and IV) nontreated adenocarcinoma patients gave positive results with high inhibition titers, whereas only 27% of sera from treated advanced adenocarcinoma patients yielded positive results. The sensitivity of the cell-binding inhibition assay is similar to those of the solid-phase radioimmunosandwich and reverse passive-hemagglutination assays. Reproducibility tests yielded an r value of 0.90. These results suggest that this simple cell-binding inhibition assay could be applied with monoclonal antibodies, such as CSLEX1, to monitor cancer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1901-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Antigens, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Hemagglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Lewis Blood-Group System,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3884147-Radioimmunoassay
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sialosylated Lewisx in the sera of cancer patients detected by a cell-binding inhibition assay.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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