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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
26
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-4-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The absorption changes that occur in reaction centers of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides during the initial photochemical electron-transfer reaction have been examined. Measurements were made between 740 and 1300 nm at 295 and 80 K by using a pulse-probe technique with 610-nm, 0.8-ps flashes. An excited singlet state of the bacteriochlorophyll dimer P* was found to give rise to stimulated emission with a spectrum similar to that determined previously for fluorescence from reaction centers. The stimulated emission was used to follow the decay of P*; its lifetime was 4.1 +/- 0.2 ps at 295 K and 2.2 +/- 0.1 ps at 80 K. Within the experimental uncertainty, the absorption changes associated with the formation of a bacteriopheophytin anion, Bph-, develop in concert with the decay of P* at both temperatures, as does the absorption increase near 1250 nm due to the formation of the cation of P, P+. No evidence was found for the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll anion, Bchl-, prior to the formation of Bph-. This is surprising, because in the crystal structure of the Rhodopseudomonas viridis reaction center [Deisenhofer, J., Epp, O., Miki, K., Huber, R., & Michel, H. (1984) J. Mol. Biol. 180, 385-398] a Bchl is located approximately in between P and the Bph. It is possible that Bchl- (or Bchl+) is formed but, due to kinetic or thermodynamic constraints, is never present at a sufficient concentration for us to observe. Alternatively, a virtual charge-transfer state, such as P+Bchl-Bph or PBchl+Bph-, could serve to lower the energy barrier for direct electron transfer between P* and the Bph.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7516-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Bacteriochlorophylls,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Electron Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Photochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Photosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Rhodobacter sphaeroides,
pubmed-meshheading:3879185-Spectrophotometry
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Picosecond kinetics of the initial photochemical electron-transfer reaction in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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