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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-antitrypsin) is widely thought to protect lung elastin against the elastolytic action of leukocyte elastase, there is only circumstantial evidence for such a protective role. We have demonstrated and quantified elastase-alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor complex in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from healthy smokers and nonsmokers using a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The relative concentration of complex is 0.36 +/- 0.48 mmol/mol albumin in nonsmokers and 0.33 +/- 0.29 mmol/mol albumin in smokers. Less than 1% of lavage fluid alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor is complexed with elastase (0.31% in nonsmokers and 0.34% in smokers). This proportion is, however, much higher than in normal plasma where only approximately 0.006% of inhibitor is bound to elastase. Our data confirm that alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor efficiently acts as an antielastase barrier in the lower respiratory tract.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0003-0805
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
132
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
913-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Pancreatic Elastase,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-Therapeutic Irrigation,
pubmed-meshheading:3876796-alpha 1-Antitrypsin
|
pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The concentration of leukocyte elastase-alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor complex in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from healthy human subjects.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|