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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The adrenal cortical enzyme systems, 11 beta-hydroxylase, P-450 11 beta, and the side-chain cleavage complex, P-450 scc, differ only in their cytochrome P-450s. Structural modifications of metyrapone, an inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 enzyme systems, have been made to determine the requirement for the A- or B-pyridyl ring for inhibition of P-45011 beta and P-450 scc activities. Three new analogs of metyrapone (A-phenylmetyrapone, B-phenylmetyrapone and diphenylmetyrapone) were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors using a crude, defatted bovine adrenal cortical mitochondrial preparation. Characterization of the mitochondrial preparation demonstrated: enhancement of both activities by the addition of 15.0 microM adrenodoxin, the addition of 1% ethanol decreased both activities less than 10%, and the apparent Km of deoxycorticosterone for P-45011 beta was 6.8 microM and the apparent Km of cholesterol for P-450 scc was 21.6 microM. Inhibition of P-45011 beta and P-450 scc activities with these compounds demonstrated: the B-pyridyl ring of metyrapone is required for inhibition of both activities whereas requirement for the A-ring is less stringent, and the four metyrapone analogs were more selective inhibitors of P-45011 beta activity. These studies suggest that the A-phenyl metyrapone analog is a good candidate for further development of a selective adrenocortical radiopharmaceutical.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenodoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metyrapone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid Hydroxylases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4731
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
103-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Adrenal Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Adrenodoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Metyrapone,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Solvents,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Steroid Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:3871878-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Adrenal cortical 11 beta-hydroxylase and side-chain cleavage enzymes. Requirement for the A- or B-pyridyl ring in metyrapone for inhibition.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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