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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Male pseudohermaphroditism in a 6 month old boy, due to congenital 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, associated with atrial septal defect, is reported. At 2 weeks he required therapy for severe dehydration and projectile vomiting. The parents were first cousins and one female sibling had died suddenly at 2 months. The patient presented with melanoderma, perineal hypospadias with testicles in a bifid scrotum and atrial septal defect (ostium secundum). Complete cytogenetic studies showed a 46,XY karyotype. Serum sodium ranged from 129 to 140 mEq/l and serum potassium from 5.1 to 4.6 mEq/l. Basal plasma hormonal studies showed normal androstenedione (delta 4A), decreased cortisol (F), slightly elevated ACTH, 17-hydroxy-progesterone (17-OH-P) and testosterone (T), and highly increased dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DHEA-S) levels. ACTH stimulation increased and DXM suppression decreased the plasma levels of DHEA-S, 17-OH-P and T but not that of F; hCG stimulation during cortisone therapy did not change the levels of DHEA-S and T. Corticosteroid therapy normalized electrolyte levels and reduced melanoderma and hormonal hypersecretion. Moderately elevated plasma levels of 17-OH-P and T suggest a partial testicular 3 beta-HSD deficiency. The multifactorial inheritance and the relatively high prevalence of atrial septal defect vs the rarity of adrenal enzymatic defect suggest a causal association even if a common genetic factor cannot be excluded.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
110
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
532-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Abnormalities, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Consanguinity,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Disorders of Sex Development,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Heart Septal Defects, Atrial,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Hypospadias,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Melanins,
pubmed-meshheading:3867211-Steroids
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase deficiency associated with atrial septal defect.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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