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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the effect of exogenous prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) on airway smooth muscle contraction caused by parasympathetic stimulation in 22 mongrel dogs in situ. Voltage (0-30 V, constant 20 Hz) and frequency-response (0-25 Hz, 25 V) curves were generated by stimulating the cut ends of both cervical vagus nerves. Airway response was measured isometrically as active tension (AT) in a segment of cervical trachea and as change in airway resistance (RL) and dynamic compliance (Cdyn) in bronchial airways. One hour after 5 mg/kg iv indomethacin, a cumulative frequency-response curve was generated in nine animals by electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves at 15-s intervals. Reproducibility was demonstrated by generating a second curve 7 min later. A third frequency-response curve was generated during active contraction of the airway caused by continuous intravenous infusion of 10 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1PPGF2 alpha. Additional frequency-response studies were generated 15 and 30 min after PGF2 alpha, when airway contractile response (delta RL = +2.8 +/- 0.65 cmH2O X 1(-1) X s; delta Cdyn = -0.0259 +/- 0.007 1/cmH2O) returned to base line. Substantial augmentation of AT, RL, and Cdyn responses was demonstrated in every animal studied (P less than 0.01 for all points greater than 8 Hz) 15 min after PGF2 alpha. At 30 min, response did not differ from initial base-line control. In four animals receiving sham infusion, all frequency-response curves were identical. We demonstrate that PGF2 alpha augments the response to vagus nerve stimulation in tracheal and bronchial airways. Augmentation does not depend on PGF2 alpha-induced active tone.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1558-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Dinoprost,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Parasympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Prostaglandins F,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Stimulation, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Trachea,
pubmed-meshheading:3858274-Vagus Nerve
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Augmentation of parasympathetic contraction in tracheal and bronchial airways by PGF2 alpha in situ.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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