Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic alcoholics are more susceptible to infection and have increased incidences of certain types of carcinomas. One explanation for this may be suppressed immune responses secondary to ethyl alcohol consumption. This project was initiated to study the effect of ethyl alcohol on lymphocyte responses in vitro by monitoring tritiated thymidine uptake. Lymphocytes were incubated in the presence of phytohemagglutinin-P, concanavalin A, and pokeweed mitogen. The response of normal lymphocytes was noted after mitogen stimulation in the presence of ethyl alcohol in graded doses. Ethyl alcohol levels greater than or equal to 50 mg/dL suppressed tritiated thymidine uptake of normal lymphocytes for phytohemagglutinin-P and concanavalin A. Since ethyl alcohol exposure in concentrations consistent with blood levels that may be attained during routine ingestion significantly decreased lymphocyte blastogenesis, it is speculated that chronic ethyl alcohol ingestion may alter immune surveillance sufficiently to be responsible in part for the increased incidence of infection and/or neoplasms seen in alcoholic subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0003-9985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
540-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of ethyl alcohol on human peripheral lymphocytes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article