Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
In a prospective, multi-centre, randomized study of 109 patients with metastatic gastro-intestinal adenocarcinomas the response rate, survival time and side-effects of two drug combinations, carmustin +5-fluorouracil and carmustin + ftorafur, were compared (same carmustin dosage in both groups). Response to the treatment was 32.7% in those receiving carmustin +5-fluorouracil, 26.3% in those on carmustin + ftorafur. This difference occurred among the 42 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (33.3% compared with 25%), as well as in 11 with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and in 56 with colorectal adenocarcinoma (32.1% and 28.6%). Median survival time for 5-fluorouracil + carmustin was 330 days, double that for ftorafur + carmustin (163 days). Bone-marrow toxicity (leukopenia, thrombopenia) was below 10% for both drug combinations. Alopecia occurred in only a few patients. Gastro-intestinal toxicity was common (20% and 18.5%, respectively), but there was no difference between the two groups. The somewhat lower effectiveness of ftorafur compared with 5-fluorouracil was probably due to the deliberately smaller dosage of the former.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0012-0472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1231
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
[A prospective multi-centre study of the response of metastatic gastrointestinal tumours (author's transl)].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, English Abstract, Randomized Controlled Trial