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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sulfadimidine is acetylated and hydroxylated in humans. The hydroxylation pathways account for 10-20% of the dose, leaving the acetylation as the major metabolic pathway. The hydroxylation pathways are independent of the acetylator phenotype. The plasma concentration-time curve of sulfadimidine in fast acetylators is biphasic, with half-lives of 1.7 and 5.4 h, whereas that in slow acetylators is monophasic, with a half-life of 7.6 h. Hydroxylation of a methyl group in sulfadimidine lowers the protein binding from 90 to 60%, while acetylation does not affect the protein binding. Methyl hydroxylation markedly increases the renal clearance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0163-4356
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
434-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:3824429-Sulfamethazine
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and renal excretion of sulfadimidine and its N4-acetyl and hydroxy metabolites in humans.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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