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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The pro-drugs of dexamethasone, a potent glucocorticoid, are frequently used as anti-inflammatory steroids in equine veterinary practice. In the present study the biotransformation and urinary excretion of tritium labelled dexamethasone were investigated in cross-bred castrated male horses after therapeutic doses. Between 40-50% of the administered radioactivity was excreted in the urine within 24 h; a further 10% being excreted over the next 3 days. The urinary radioactivity was largely excreted in the unconjugated steroid fraction. In the first 24 h urine sample, 26-36% of the total dose was recovered in the unconjugated fraction, 8-13% in the conjugated fraction and about 5% was unextractable from the urine. The metabolites identified by microchemical transformations and thin-layer chromatography were unchanged dexamethasone, 17-oxodexamethasone, 11-dehydrodexamethasone, 20-dihydrodexamethasone, 6-hydroxydexamethasone and 6-hydroxy-17-oxodexamethasone together accounting for approx 60% of the urinary activity. About 25% of the urinary radioactivity associated with polar metabolites still remains unidentified.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4731
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
547-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Orchiectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:3773525-Oxidation-Reduction
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The biotransformation and urinary excretion of dexamethasone in equine male castrates.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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