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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of chronic treatment with phenylpropanolamine (PPA) on body weight (BW), food intake (FI), and water intake (WI) and interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) thermogenesis in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were evaluated in 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, rats were treated (IP) twice daily (0900 and 2100 hr) for 12 days with either saline or 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg dl-PPA. Rats treated with 20 mg/kg dl-PPA exhibited significant decreases in both FI and BW but not WI. Basal IBAT temperature was slightly increased in chronic 20 mg/kg dl-PPA rats and there was no evidence of tolerance to the acute IBAT thermogenic effect of 20 mg/kg dl-PPA. In Experiment 2, rats were treated twice daily (0900 and 2100 hr) for 12 days with either saline or 20 mg/kg of either d-PPA or l-PPA. There was a 2-fold difference in the potency of these PPA isomers on FI, BW and IBAT thermogenesis. Body composition analyses revealed that l-PPA, but not d-PPA, induced a significant loss of carcass lipid without significant changes in carcass ash, water or protein levels. These data suggest that the weight-reducing action of PPA may reflect a combined effect of this drug on both food intake and BAT thermogenesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
24
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
605-11
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Adipose Tissue, Brown,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Appetite Depressants,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Body Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Body Temperature Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Phenylpropanolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3703896-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Weight loss induced by chronic phenylpropanolamine: anorexia and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|