Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
33
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-12-29
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Recombinant clones containing the promoter region of the human insulin receptor gene were isolated from genomic libraries derived from nondiabetic persons. A 1.5-kilobase pair fragment of the 5'-flanking region was sequenced. One transcriptional start site, located at 203 bases upstream from the start of translation was identified by nuclease S1 mapping and the primer extension experiment using the human insulin receptor mRNA. The bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assay revealed that a 573-base pair fragment immediately preceding the ATG has promoter activity and that the transcript initiates from the normal start site of the insulin receptor gene in the COS cells. The promoter region contains neither a "TATA box" nor a "CAAT box," has an extremely high G + C content, and contains seven central components of potential Sp 1 binding sites (GGGCGG or CCGCCC). These features are common to those found in the regulatory regions of a class of constitutively expressed "housekeeping" genes. A comparison between the promoter sequence of the human insulin receptor and those of other "housekeeping" genes revealed the presence of homologous sequences among these genes, in addition to the potential Sp 1 binding sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16186-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of the promoter region of the human insulin receptor gene. Evidence for promoter activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Medical Genetics, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't