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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
Experiments with benzodiazepine receptor ligands in two paradigms involving cognitive processing were performed in order to test whether the concept of bidirectional effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands could also be applied to cognitive functions. Benzodiazepine receptor agonists like chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, ZK 93423 and ZK 91296 induced amnesia in a passive avoidance paradigm. Mice treated with the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, ZK 93426, reached a learning criterion after fewer foot-shocks than saline treated mice both in naive animals and in scopolamine pre-treated animals. Furthermore, ZK 93246, attenuated the amnesic effect of corneal electroshock. The inverse agonists FG 7142 and DMCM decreased the detrimental effect of scopolamine on retrieval. In a signal detection paradigm, chlordiazepoxide impaired signal detection. In aged rats ZK 93426, ZK 90886 and FG 7142 had no effect on signal detection but ZK 93426 and FG 7142 attenuated the impairment of signal detection induced by scopolamine. These effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands may reflect changes in arousal/vigilance, suggesting that BZ inverse agonists may have useful properties in enhancing vigilance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Bidirectional effects of beta-carbolines and benzodiazepines on cognitive processes.
pubmed:affiliation
Ferrosan Research Division, Soeborg, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article