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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The present study was conducted to determine the biological availability to rats of the selenium in four high-Se seafoods: crab (Callinectes sapidus), oyster (Crassostrea virginica), shrimp (Penaeus duorarum) and Baltic herring (Clupea harengus). 2. Weanling male rats were fed on a Se-deficient Torula yeast diet for 4 weeks followed by either continued depletion or repletion for 4 weeks with 0.05, 0.1 or 0.2 microgram Se as selenite/g, or 0.1 or 0.2 microgram Se as freeze-dried cooked test food/g. Plasma and liver Se levels or glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9; GSH-Px) activities were used as indicators of body Se status. 3. Except for oysters, the biological availability of Se in all these seafoods was close to that of selenite (selenite 100%) when the criterion used was either plasma Se level or plasma GSH-Px activity. 4. By the criterion of increased liver Se level of restored hepatic GSH-Px activity, only herring-Se had a biological availability comparable to that of selenite-Se under all conditions tested, whereas crab-Se and oyster-Se were distinctly inferior in this regard. 5. Increasing the amount of crab-Se, oyster-Se or shrimp-Se supplied in the diet from 0.1 to 0.2 microgram/g changed the apparent availability (%) of Se for hepatic GSH-Px restoration from 38 to 78, 22 to 53 and 57 to 90 respectively. 6. The present study demonstrates that the availability of Se in certain foods is a function of the criterion chosen, the level of Se supplied in the diet, and possibly other unknown interacting dietary factors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1145
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
219-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Brachyura,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Fishes,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Glutathione Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Nutritive Value,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Ostreidae,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Penaeidae,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Selenium,
pubmed-meshheading:3676154-Shellfish
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nutritional availability to rats of selenium in four seafoods: crab (Callinectes sapidus), oyster (Crassostrea virginica), shrimp (Penaeus duorarum) and Baltic herring (Clupea harengus).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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