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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The in vitro transformation, under anaerobic conditions, of 3- and 7-monosulfated and unsulfated bile acids, was studied in incubates of fecal flora from three healthy subjects. Chenodeoxycholic acid 7 alpha-sulfate and ursodeoxycholic acid 7 beta-sulfate were recovered unchanged, in all cultures, at the end of the incubation time. 3-Sulfated bile acids were metabolized in a different way by the three stool specimens. During the transformation of chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate, desulfation, 7-dehydroxylation and 3-epimerization were observed. In contrast, 3-epimerization was not noticed when ursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate and lithocholic acid 3-sulfate were metabolized, the latter being principally transformed into delta 3-cholenic acid, probably by a bacterially mediated trans-elimination of sulfate group. The results obtained seem to prove that the presence of a SO3H group in 7-position usually hinders microbial transformations, which are not affected by a sulfate group in 3-position. Moreover, the 3-sulfated bile acids proved to be less sensitive to the microbial action than the corresponding unsulfated acids, with exception of lithocholic 3-sulfate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0004-4172
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
983-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Bile Acids and Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3675701-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transformation of sulfated bile acids by human intestinal microflora.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science and Microbiology, University of Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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