Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
The interaction of melittin with bovine heart cardiolipin model membranes was investigated via binding assays, 31P-NMR, freeze-fracture electron microscopy, small angle X-ray diffraction and fluorescence based fusion assays. A strong binding (Kd less than 10(-7) M) appeared to be accompanied by the formation of large structures, resulting from a fusion process of extremely fast initial rate. As the melittin content is increased, bilayer structure is gradually lost and from a cardiolipin to melittin ratio of about 6 the lipid starts to organize itself in an hexagonal HII phase. At lower temperatures (T less than 40 degrees C) the coexistence of another structure is observed, characterized by a broad isotropic 31P-NMR signal and giving rise to sharp X-ray reflections, most probably a cubic phase, as suggested also be freeze-fracture images, showing orderly stacked particles. The results are discussed in relation to contrasting observations on the structural changes induced by melittin in the zwitterionic phospholipid system of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (Dufourcq. J. et al. (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 859, 33-48). The biological relevance of the observations with respect to the process of protein insertion into membranes is indicated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
903
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
142-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Melittin induces HII phase formation in cardiolipin model membranes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't