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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Experiments were done to determine 1) whether the respiratory burst of superoxide anion (O2-) production in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) is triggered during antibody-dependent killing of tumor cells and 2) whether O2- production is essential for cytotoxicity. Three parameters of the respiratory burst (1-14C-glucose oxidation, oxygen consumption, and O2- release) were increased 2.5- to 7.3-fold during killing of antibody-primed tumor cells by human PMN. Added catalase and superoxide dismutase did not inhibit lysis, possibly because these enzymes were unable to diffuse into the inter-plasma-membrane space between killer and target cells. Evidence for an O2- requirement for cytotoxicity was the fact that concentrations of amobarbital or phenylbutazone sufficient to inhibit the cyanide-insensitive respiration of PMN also inhibited cytotoxicity. Also, hypoxic conditions inhibited cytotoxicity from 29 to 73%. The requirement for oxygen was most likely related to O2- generation and not mitochondrial respiration since cyanide and azide, which inhibit mitochondrial respiration, increased cytotoxicity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
123
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
55-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Amobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Phagocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Phenylbutazone,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:36434-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte-mediated, antibody-dependent, cellular cytotoxicity against tumor cells: dependence on oxygen and the respiratory burst.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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