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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cobalt-protoporphyrin administration to adult male rats results in an intense induction of hepatic heme oxygenase, a pronounced decline of cytochrome P-450 content in liver and associated metabolic abnormalities, including a dose-dependent decrease in weight gain and a marked decline in serum concentrations of testosterone without a compensatory increase in serum luteinizing hormone levels. These abnormalities persist for at least 5-6 weeks after a single subcutaneous dose of the metalloporphyrin (25 mumol/kg b.w.). Experiments with pair-fed control and metalloporphyrin-treated rats indicated that the androgenic dysfunction produced by cobalt-protoporphyrin is not causally related to the associated weight loss produced by the compound. Hepatic heme oxygenase activity was markedly induced by cobalt-protoporphyrin as expected; the enzyme activity was not altered in hypothalami of treated rats but was elevated (approximately 5-fold) in pooled pituitaries. However, despite the expected decrease in hepatic cytochrome P-450 content, no changes were noted in cytochrome P-450 content of hypothalami or pituitaries. In experiments in which the enhanced heme oxygenase activity produced in liver by cobalt-protoporphyrin was completely antagonized by tin-protoporphyrin, a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, neither the endocrine suppression nor the weight loss produced by cobalt-protoporphyrin was altered. These phenomena were thus clearly dissociated from the effects of cobalt-protoporphyrin on heme oxygenase. Whether or not cobalt-protoporphyrin acts centrally to impair both appetite and endocrine control mechanisms could not be determined in these experiments, but remains a possible explanation of the novel actions of this synthetic heme analogue.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Androgens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metalloporphyrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Porphyrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protoporphyrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Testosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cobaltiprotoporphyrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tin protoporphyrin IX
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0031-7012
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
241-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Androgens,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Depression, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing),
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Metalloporphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Porphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Protoporphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3615567-Testosterone
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relationship of suppression of the androgenic axis by cobalt-protoporphyrin to its effects on weight loss and hepatic heme oxygenase induction.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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