Linked Life Data

3556398

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3556398

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
The present paper describes the effects of different general anaesthetics on plasma catecholamine (CA) concentrations taken as biochemical index of peripheral sympathetic activity. In chronically catheterized rats, diethyl ether, ketamine and urethane increased plasma adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA) concentrations, indicating that these drugs stimulate both neurosympathetic and adrenomedullary functions. These effects appear to be centrally mediated, since ganglionic blockade or spinal transection completely counteracted the diethyl ether- and ketamine-induced increases in plasma CA levels. Halothane induced a transient decrease in circulating A and an increase in NA. These results support the concept that general anaesthetics may have different effects on sympathetic function. Arterial blood pressure and heart rate were also measured to look for possible correlations with peripheral sympathetic activity. The enhanced release of peripheral CAs seemed to be the determining factor for increasing blood pressure and heart rate with ketamine only. In the other instances the activation of the peripheral sympathetic system appeared to maintain homeostasis by counterbalancing the various depressive effects of anaesthetics on the cardiovascular system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
134
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of diethyl ether, halothane, ketamine and urethane on sympathetic activity in the rat.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't