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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-3-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Forty-one patients were studied in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial to compare the antianginal actions of nicardipine 30 mg thrice daily and nifedipine 10 mg thrice daily. Efficacy was assessed using objective criteria from computer-assisted multistage graded exercise testing, performed after a two-week placebo run-in period and at the end of each four-week active treatment period. Thirty-seven patients completed both legs of the crossover trial. The mean (+/- standard error of the mean) baseline exercise time to development of angina was 6.7 +/- 0.4 min and this increased to 9.5 +/- 0.6 min on nicardipine (p less than 0.001) and 9.5 +/- 0.5 min on nifedipine (p less than 0.001 vs baseline; NS vs nicardipine). Both drugs significantly prolonged the time to the development of 1mm ST segment depression. The baseline resting heart rate of 83 +/- 2 beats/min increased to 87 +/- 3 beats/min during nicardipine (p less than 0.05) and remained unaltered at 83 +/- 2 beats/min during nifedipine therapy (p = NS vs baseline and p less than 0.02 vs nicardipine). Similarly, both drugs increased significantly the maximal heart rate at peak exercise. One patient was lost to follow-up during the placebo run-in period and four patients (two each on nicardipine and nifedipine) were withdrawn due to adverse effects. Our results indicate that nicardipine is comparable in efficacy to nifedipine and has a similar adverse effect profile and can also be considered a useful therapeutic agent for the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0012-3692
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
260-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Angina Pectoris,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Nicardipine,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Nifedipine,
pubmed-meshheading:3510823-Random Allocation
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of nicardipine and nifedipine in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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