Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
To identify the mechanism of hyperuricemia in glycogen storage diseases (glycogenoses) that affect muscle, we studied the effects of exercise and prolonged rest on purine metabolism in two patients with glycogenosis type III (debrancher deficiency), one patient with type V (muscle phosphorylase deficiency), and one patient with type VII (muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency). All had hyperuricemia except for one patient with glycogenosis type III. Plasma concentrations of ammonia, inosine, and hypoxanthine increased markedly in all the patients after mild leg exercise on a bicycle ergometer. The plasma urate concentrations also increased, but with a delayed response. Urinary excretion of inosine, hypoxanthine, and urate increased greatly after exercise, consistently with the increases in plasma levels. Hypoxanthine and urate concentrations were extremely high in the plasma and urine of the patient with glycogenosis type VII. With bed rest, the plasma hypoxanthine level returned to normal within a few hours, and the plasma urate concentration decreased from 18.6 to 10.6 mg per deciliter (1106 to 630 mumol per liter) within 48 hours. Similarly, the urinary excretion of these purine metabolites was reduced by bed rest. These findings indicate that muscular exertion in patients with glycogenosis types III, V, and VII causes excessive increases in blood ammonia, inosine, and hypoxanthine due to accelerated degradation of muscle purine nucleotides. These purine metabolites subsequently serve as substrates for the synthesis of uric acid, leading to hyperuricemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0028-4793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
317
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Myogenic hyperuricemia. A common pathophysiologic feature of glycogenosis types III, V, and VII.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't