Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
For identification of the substances chiefly responsible for the carcinogenic action of the emission condensate from coal-fired residential furnaces, the implantation method was used as a carcinogen-specific bioassay for comparison of the carcinogenic effect of various fractions with that of a total sample of flue gas condensate tested in 2 or 3 different doses. After implantation into the lungs of Osborne-Mendel rats, the condensate from coal-fired residential furnaces, a fraction containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and thiaarenes [sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds (S-PACs)] with 4-7 rings, as well as fraction containing more polar polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) and PAHs with higher molecular weight, induced lung carcinomas and sarcomas. According to probit analysis, the fraction containing PAHs plus S-PACs with 4-7 rings accounted for about 68.2% of the total carcinogenicity of flue gas condensate, whereas the fraction containing more polar PACs and higher PAHs accounted for about 54.6%. All other fractions, such as nonaromatic compounds and PACs with 2 and 3 rings, constituting about 70% of the weight of the total condensate, seemed not to be carcinogenic. Only 1.4% of the total carcinogenicity of the flue gas condensate was found to be attributable to the amount of benzo[a]pyrene (CAS: 50-32-8) present in the condensate (1.14 mg/g condensate). The contribution of more than 100% of both active fractions to the total carcinogenicity (68.2 and 54.6%) may suggest an interrelation of the fractions.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0027-8874
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
78
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
935-42
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Air Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Coal,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Polycyclic Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3472002-Rats, Inbred Strains
|
pubmed:year |
1987
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polar polycyclic aromatic compounds to the carcinogenic impact of flue gas condensate from coal-fired residential furnaces evaluated by implantation into the rat lung.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|