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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Based on a study of 20 patients operated on between the ages of 21 and 38 for congenital valvular aortic stenosis, the distinguishing features of congenital aortic valvular stenosis in adults are reviewed: valvular calcification (75%), valvular dome rarely present (10%), usually moderate cardiac disability (70%), diminished or inaudible second heart sound (50%), associated diastolic murmur (75%), electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (70%), and an infrequent protosystolic click (30%). Surgery is necessary for symptomatic patients. If patients are asymptomatic, surgery is decided after measuring the left ventricle-aortic pressure gradient by continuous Doppler wave study, or by cardiac catheterization. If surgery is not performed, a regular follow-up is necessary because stenosis can evolve. Valvular replacement by a mechanical valve is preferable. Even if the aortic valve is not calcified and a simple commissurotomy is technically possible, it is only a palliative method with unsatisfactory results and an annual mortality rate after surgery of 1%.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0195-668X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9 Suppl E
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
37-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Aortic Valve Stenosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Calcinosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Echocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3402480-Male
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Congenital valvular aortic stenosis in adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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