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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Suppl
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The major associations with the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in pregnancy were increased intake of protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin C (four of five targeted nutrients) and of energy, magnesium, phosphorus, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12; reversal of low weight gain in early pregnancy; smaller fat stores in late pregnancy; reduced frequency of premature rupture of the uterine membranes; larger infant head circumference with no effect on birth weight and length; increased birth weight and head circumference with better program quality; and lower fetal mortality of appreciable but not significant magnitude. Incremental energy intake was comparable to that in most small-scale supplementation trials. There was no evidence of effects on frequency of prenatal care, use of alcohol or tobacco, the intention to breast-feed, or the rate of breast-feeding. Maternal alcohol intake was associated with depressed infant head circumference, over and above effects on birth weight and length.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
439-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Anthropometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Birth Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Breast Feeding,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Food Services,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Health Education,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Infant Mortality,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Obstetric Labor Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Poverty,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Public Assistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Skinfold Thickness,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3400628-United States
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The National WIC Evaluation: evaluation of the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children. V. Longitudinal study of pregnant women.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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