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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Addition of silver nitrate or silver lactate to freshly isolated hepatocytes caused dose-dependent loss of cell viability, measured by trypan blue exclusion, at concentrations within 30-70 microM. Silver cytotoxicity was accompanied by a decrease in hepatic thiol concentration and an increase in lipid peroxidation. Treatment of hepatocytes with the reduced glutathione (GSH)-depleting agent diethylmaleate markedly increased their vulnerability to silver toxicity whereas protective effects were produced by the thiol-reducing agent, dithiothreitol. Both alpha-tocopherol, which protected from the onset of silver-associated lipid peroxidation, and the iron chelator agent, deferoxamine failed to prevent loss of cell viability. These data suggest that perturbation of intracellular thiol homeostasis may play a critical role in the mechanism underlying silver-induced lethal damage to isolated rat hepatocytes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0378-4274
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
261-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Lipid Peroxides,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3376153-Silver
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of silver in isolated rat hepatocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|