Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
A study on water-electrolyte metabolism and renal function was performed in 32 patients (mainly young to middle-aged males) over three weeks after severe accidental trauma (mainly brain trauma), who did not suffer from acute renal failure. With a mean water input of 4 l/day the difference of water input and urine volume was positive over the whole observation time. Patients had a mean osmolar excretion of 1800 mosm/day which was twice normal and was mainly caused by a high urea excretion. They were almost invariably in the state of antidiuresis and achieved unusually high values for negative free-water clearance around 2 ml/min. This, however, was adequate in terms of normotonicity of body water. Cumulated sodium balance over 21 days was negative and, on the average, amounted to minus 440 mmol. The median value for creatinine clearance was in the range of predicted normal (156 ml/min.) between day 5 and 10 and a little less before and thereafter. We frequently observed an elevation of creatinine clearance to 120-150% of normal. Renal clearance of urea was around 100 ml/min. during the phase of maximal protein catabolism. Therefore the reasonable increases in urea production up to a mean of 60 g/day resulted only in moderately elevated levels of plasma urea (40-50 mg/100 ml). In 14 patients we performed a total of 83 measurements of plasma volume (Evans-Blue). In patients with intact renal function mean plasma volume amounted to 110% normal. This, in combination with a reduced red all volume on the average, resulted in mild hypovolaemia (blood volume about 90% of predicted normal).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0174-1837
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
22-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
[Water-electrolyte balance and kidney function for 3 weeks following severe trauma].
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Anästhesiologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract