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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
We had the opportunity to treat a patient with progressive heavily pretreated multiple myeloma with high-dose chemoradiotherapy with hematopoietic rescue by syngeneic bone marrow transplantation. The patient was a 53-year-old male who had previously received melphalan, prednisone, 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-l-nitrosourea (BCNU), vincristine, and standard radiation therapy. At the time of bone marrow transplantation, he had increasing bone pain, increasing M-protein (IgG kappa), and a bone marrow diagnostic of myeloma. The transplant regimen consisted of cyclophosphamide, 60 mg/kg intravenously for 2 days, and total body irradiation--1,200 rads given as 200-rad fractions, twice daily for three days. The transplant course was complicated by confusion, herpes simplex mucositis, fever, and two episodes of idiopathic diffuse interstitial pneumonia. Over the next 2 years the patient did well and was in immunologic and bone marrow complete remission. Unfortunately, 3 years after treatment, the myeloma relapsed with detectable M-protein. Three and one-half years after transplant, clinical relapse occurred with bone pain and lytic lesions necessitating additional radiation and chemotherapy. Salvage therapy has produced clinical improvement and the patient is alive almost 4 years from transplant and almost 7 years from diagnosis. Although intense chemoradiotherapy did not cure this patient, substantial control of a refractory tumor was observed. This case, together with other cases of intense therapy for myeloma which are reviewed in this paper, support the concept of high-dose therapy and should foster further investigation of high-dose therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0361-8609
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
191-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Melphalan,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Multiple Myeloma,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Radiotherapy Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:3310614-Whole-Body Irradiation
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High-dose chemoradiotherapy with syngeneic bone marrow transplantation for multiple myeloma: a case report and literature review.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Case Reports
|