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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-10-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calcium antagonists are able to reduce the incidence of early ischemic arrhythmias when given as pretreatment in a variety of models of acute myocardial regional ischemia. Two possible modes of action are electrophysiologic and anti-ischemic. First, a direct electrophysiologic effect of the calcium antagonist agents on the inward calcium current could inhibit four calcium-dependent phenomena, each of which has been linked to the development of ischemic arrhythmias: the slow response, delayed afterdepolarizations (DADs) and calcium-dependent automaticity, enhanced membrane depolarization and conduction slowing. The special circumstances in which each of these could occur are delineated. An anti-ischemic effect of calcium antagonists must also be considered in some models, because of the negative inotropic, negative chronotropic and coronary and peripheral vasodilator properties. Thus far a specific role for the calcium current in early ischemic arrhythmias has only been shown in a few models and not tested in man.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2828
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19 Suppl 2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
77-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Arrhythmias, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Heart Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:3305966-Myocardium
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium channel blockers and early ischemic ventricular arrhythmias: electrophysiological versus anti-ischemic effects.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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