Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
To design protocols for exploitation of the potential for interaction among the platinum (Pt) chemotherapeutic agents cisplatin and paraplatin and radiation therapy, we measured levels of total platinum in a transplantable murine mammary adenocarcinoma (MTG-B) at different times after ip injection of platinum drugs and in various regimens. Cisplatin (20 mg/kg body weight) or paraplatin (60 or 120 mg/kg body weight) were injected ip in female C3H/HeJ mice bearing MTG-B of about 1 cm diameter. At various times after injection, tumors were removed and processed for acid digestion and total platinum analysis by atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite furnace. The results of these experiments indicate that intratumoral Pt levels 15 minutes postinjection are higher than at 5 or 30 minutes. At 30 minutes, the Pt concentrations are of the magnitudes of 30 and 50 microM for cisplatin and paraplatin, respectively, that, when added to cells in vitro in combination with radiation therapy, produce the potentiation of cell killing. In addition, for paraplatin, intratumoral Pt levels at 30 minutes following an ip injection are approximately doubled if the tumors receive localized radiotherapy of 20 Gy immediately prior to injection of the drug. This apparent modification of paraplatin pharmacokinetics by radiotherapy might account for some of the supra-additive therapeutic potentiation in MTG-B reported for paraplatin added after irradiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0893-2751
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Platinum levels in murine tumor following intraperitoneal administration of cisplatin or paraplatin.
pubmed:affiliation
Radiobiology Laboratories, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, NH 03756.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't