Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
The anion gap (AG) in the serum equals the concentrations of Na-(Cl + HCO3). It is becoming increasingly useful in the interpretation of acid-base disorders and in the diagnosis of other conditions. In an acidemic patient, an elevated AG usually indicates the presence of an organic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, nonketotic hyperglycemic coma, uremia, or certain intoxications. An increased AG with alkalemia suggests severe alkalosis with hemoconcentration or use of anionic antibiotics (eg, carbenicillin) or salts of organic acids (eg, citrate). An elevated AG with a normal serum pH could be an artifact caused by prolonged exposure of the serum sample to air before processing. A decreased AG with a normal serum pH may indicate hypoalbuminemia, cationic paraproteinemia, halide poisoning, or lithium intoxication. The delta AG/delta HCO3 ratio and the urinary AG may also be quite useful in analyzing complex acid-base disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0038-4348
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Use of the anion gap in clinical medicine.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review