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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vitro cultured B16 melanoma cells, which were previously found to have an impaired expression of H-2Kb and Db (as evaluated by antisera absorption assay), were used to study growth and metastasis in allogeneic mice in relation to H-2 expression. The possible emergence of somatic hybrids with host cells was also examined. B16-A cells grown subcutaneously in allogeneic BALB/c mice (H-2d) did not show a lack of H-2b expression, nor the acquirement of H-2d antigens was found. Spontaneous lung metastases were found in about 30% of BALB/c mice with progressing B16 tumor. Single lung metastases showed higher H-2b levels than cells from the respective tumors, and did not express host H-2 antigens. Tumor take was concomitant to the rise of an anti-H-2b humoral response: disease outcome was independent from the serum titer. B16-A cells injected intravenously in BALB/c mice gave rise to lung colonies; different colonies showed a wide range of H-2b antigens levels and no H-2d expression. Lung colonization capacity in normal allogeneic BALB/c mice was significantly higher than in syngeneic C57BL/6 mice. Both syngeneic and allogeneic mice, when pretreated with cyclophosphamide (CY) to reduce natural killer cell activity, showed a significant increase in lung colonization by B16-A cells. CY-treated C57BL/6 mice showed significantly higher numbers of lung colonies than CY-treated BALB/c mice. In conclusion, B16 growth and metastasis in the allogeneic environment do not seem to be determined by a selection of H-2-negative variants or by the emergence of somatic hybrids with host cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0254-9670
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
153-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-H-2 Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Haplotypes,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Melanoma, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:3273420-Neoplasm Transplantation
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Growth and metastasis in allogeneic hosts. Lack of H-2-negative or somatic hybrid variant selection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Cancerologia, Università di Bologna, Italia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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