Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Since it has been argued that the spasmolytic effect of glucagon is related to the first 21 N-terminal amino acid residues, and not to the complete molecule, we have compared the effects of glucagon-(1-21)-peptide (G-(1-21) and glucagon on human antroduodenal motility. Glucagon and G-(1-21) were given as bolus injections to 30 healthy volunteers equally allocated into five groups. Each subject received two doses; one was placebo, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 mg of glucagon, the other was an equimolar doses of G-(1-21) (placebo, 0.175, 0.35, 0.70 or 1.4 mg of G-1-21). The first injection was given during phase II of a migrating motility complex (MMC), and the next during the following phase II. Contractile activity was recorded using an oral tube with one sidehole positioned in the antrum and two in the duodenum. We confirmed that glucagon decreases the number of contractions in the antrum and duodenum and that normal phase II activity was restored within 20-40 minutes proportionally to the amount of the drug given. G-(1-21) did not change antroduodenal motility nor did it affect the phase II pattern in any of the groups. Neither were any side effects encountered. G-(1-21) does not seem to be an alternative to glucagon and other spasmolytic drugs for obtaining relaxation of the antroduodenal area.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0085-5928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
42-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of glucagon and glucagon-(1-21)-peptide on antroduodenal motility in healthy volunteers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Aarhus Municipal Hospital, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial