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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The inhibitory effect of sodium nitroprusside on the cytosolic Ca2+ level ([Ca2+]cyt), measured simultaneously with contraction by means of a fluorescence dye, fura-2, and on the 45Ca2+ uptake was tested in the isolated rat aortic smooth muscle. Norepinephrine increased muscle tension, 45Ca2+ uptake and [Ca2+]cyt. In a Ca2+-deficient solution, norepinephrine transiently increased muscle tension and [Ca2+]cyt. Sodium nitroprusside inhibited all changes induced by norepinephrine although the inhibition of [Ca2+]cyt was less than that of muscle contraction. Sodium nitroprusside also inhibited the high K+-induced contraction at concentrations higher than those needed to inhibit norepinephrine-induced contraction. Inhibition of the high K+induced contraction was accompanied by a small decrease in [Ca2+]cyt and a smaller decrease in 45Ca2+ uptake. Methylene blue antagonized, and M&B 22,948 potentiated the inhibitory effect of sodium nitroprusside. These results suggest that sodium nitroprusside has multiple sites of action. At relatively low concentrations, sodium nitroprusside could inhibit the Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ release. At relatively high concentrations, this inhibitor could also augment Ca2+ sequestration and decrease the sensitivity of contractile elements to Ca2+.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ferricyanides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitroprusside,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
156
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Aorta,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Ferricyanides,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Nitroprusside,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3240769-Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of sodium nitroprusside on cytosolic calcium level in vascular smooth muscle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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