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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. In order to investigate the effects of K+ depletion on renal function, micropuncture studies were performed on anaesthetized rats which had been kept on a K+-deficient diet for 2 weeks; results were compared with those from control animals. 2. In the K+-depleted animals, values for total glomerular filtration rate and single-nephron filtration rate were significantly lower than in controls. Urine osmolality was also reduced; this was associated with reductions in the osmolality, Na+ concentration and K+ concentration of papillary interstitial fluid. No significant difference between urine and papillary osmolality was observed. 3. Fractional reabsorption by the proximal convoluted tubule was enhanced in the K+-depleted animals; end-proximal fluid delivery was markedly reduced. 4. Absolute, but not fractional, delivery of K+ to the beginning of the distal tubule was reduced in the K+-depleted animals. In contrast to observations in control rats, no net secretion of K+ into the distal tubule occurred and there was indirect evidence of K+ reabsorption in the collecting duct. 5. K+ depletion was associated with reductions in the delivery of Na+ and water to early and late regions of the distal tubule, whereas excretion rates of Na+ and water were unaffected. 6. It is suggested that the reduction in Na+ delivery to the loop of Henle (arising from the changes in filtration rate and proximal tubular reabsorption) might contribute to the reduced medullary osmotic concentration observed during K+ depletion. Reductions in fractional reabsorption of Na+ and water in the collecting duct might result from lowered plasma aldosterone levels and the reduced medullary osmolality.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0143-5221
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
621-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Body Water,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Glomerular Filtration Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Kidney Tubules,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Kidney Tubules, Distal,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Kidney Tubules, Proximal,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Potassium Deficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3208495-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of potassium depletion on renal tubular function in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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