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| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0014834 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035668 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0023689 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0220781 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1883254 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1521828 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205374 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1977-4-15 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:abstractText | The steady-state levels of a number of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases are known to be positively correlated with growth rate in Escherichia coli. To describe the regulation of these enzymes during a nutritional shift-up, use was made of the recent identification of polypeptide chains of several synthetases in whole cell lysates resolved by the O'Farrell two-dimensional gel system. A culture growing in acetate minimal medium was shifted to glucose-rich medium and pulse labeled with [3H]leucine and [3H]isoleucine for 30- or 6-s intervals during the 20 min after the shift. After mixing with a uniformly [35S]sulfate-labeled reference culture, the samples were subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The 3H/35S ratio in the resolved synthetase polypeptides provided an accurate estimation of their transient rates of synthesis. Five aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases (those for argnine, glycine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and valine) exhibited an increase in formation within 30 to 90 s after the shift-up. The magnitude of the increases corresponded to the final steady-state values and were reached within 2 to 3 min. The addition to rifampin revealed that the increase in the differential rate of valyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase formation was the result of increased messenger ribonucleic acid transcription and not of a relaxation of some translation restriction. | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:month | Feb | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:issn | 0021-9193 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ReedWW | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NeidhardtF... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PedersenSS | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:volume | 129 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:pagination | 702-6 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:year | 1977 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:articleTitle | Transient rates of synthesis of five amionacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases during a shift-up of Escherichia coli. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:320192 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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