Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
Necrotizing tracheobronchitis has recently been described as a complication of mechanical ventilation of newborns with respiratory failure. Despite the use of bronchoscopy, 45% of the reported patients to date have died. In this study, we report the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to stabilize two patients with necrotizing tracheobronchitis. While supported by bypass, both patients underwent prolonged bronchoscopies with removal of extensive amounts of tracheal debris. ECMO provided efficient oxygenation in the face of near total airway occlusion, and permitted far more extensive bronchoscopic debridement and lavage than would have been possible if the lungs were required for oxygenation. In addition, ECMO provided a period of lung "rest" during which ventilator settings were reduced, thus minimizing further barotrauma and allowing for lung and airway healing. Both patients recovered without significant respiratory sequelae. ECMO and bronchoscopy are effective forms of therapy for patients with life-threatening necrotizing tracheobronchitis when conventional modalities of treatment have failed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-3468
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
798-801
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of neonatal necrotizing tracheobronchitis with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and bronchoscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports