Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-3
pubmed:abstractText
A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study was undertaken to explore the fine structural organization of prolactin-immunoreactive axons in the rat median eminence. In adult intact males and females and in hypophysectomized females, light microscopic immunocytochemical labeling of the mediobasal hypothalamus revealed a marked concentration of prolactin-like immunoreactive fibers in the perivascular layer throughout the median eminence and the hypophysial stalk. At the electron microscopic level, immunostaining was associated with typical neurosecretory axons located either in the palisade layer where they displayed numerous contacts with tanycyte processes, or in the perivascular layer where they frequently contacted the perivascular space. Within the labeled axonal profiles, immunostaining was essentially located on secretory granules, 90-120 nm in diameter, whereas the microvesicles accumulated in some perivascular profiles constantly remained unlabeled. These data strongly suggest that most prolactin-immunoreactive axons of the median eminence release their content into the hypophysial portal vessels. In 1-day-old infant rats, intensely prolactin-like immunoreactive fibers were similarly localized in the most external layer of the median eminence, in which, contrary to adult animals, very slight if any tyrosine-hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers were detected. Since earlier studies have provided evidence for a nondopaminergic prolactin-release-inhibiting factor in the hypothalamus of infant rats, and for an inhibitory effect of prolactin on pituitary mammotrophs, we propose that hypothalamic prolactin may contribute, as an additional prolactin-release-inhibiting factor, to the multifactorial control of pituitary mammotrophs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0028-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Axons containing a prolactin-like peptide project into the perivascular layer of the median eminence: an immunocytochemical light and electron microscope study in adult and infant rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Endocrinologique, Université de Montpellier II, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study