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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Saliva specimens were tested for HIV antibody (anti-HIV) by an immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody capture radioimmunoassay (GACRIA) and three sensitive commercial assays. In tests on 460 seronegative subjects and 196 seropositive subjects GACRIA was 99.8% specific and 100% sensitive. The Wellcome HIV monoclonal and Abbott recombinant DNA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were also highly specific (99.8%, 100%) but they were less sensitive (90.9%, 82.0%). The Fujirebio particle agglutination assay was sensitive (97.8%) but its specificity was poor (84.1%). In testing saliva specimens from populations with an anti-HIV prevalence greater than 0.5%, sampling by GACRIA alone could provide a good estimate of the true prevalence. For true prevalences less than 0.5% good estimates could only be obtained if positive GACRIA reactions were confirmed by another independent salivary assay. Salivary testing for anti HIV is a convenient and potentially an accurate epidemiological tool.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0269-9370
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
369-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Diagnostic Errors,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3146265-Saliva
|
pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HIV surveillance by testing saliva.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Academic Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine, University College, Middlesex School of Medicine, London.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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