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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
Doppler estimates of cardiac output have been shown to correlate closely with invasive measurement of cardiac output in hemodynamically stable adults and children. However, this method has not been validated in hemodynamically unstable pediatric patients. To assess the accuracy of continuous wave Doppler echocardiography in pediatric patients with unstable hemodynamics, we performed 27 simultaneous Doppler and thermodilution comparisons in 12 pediatric patients receiving inotropic support and afterload-reducing agents. Doppler cardiac output was calculated using aortic diameter measured from long-axis two-dimensional echocardiograms at three different sites: the aortic valve anulus, the aortic root at the sinuses of Valsalva, and the ascending aorta. For all measurements, there was a close correlation between Doppler and thermodilution techniques. However the site of measurement of aortic diameter had a significant impact on the strength on the correlation and the variability between Doppler and thermodilution. The best correlation and least variability were obtained using the aortic valve anulus diameter (r = 0.94). On serial determinations, percent change in Doppler stroke volume correlated well with thermodilution stroke volume (r = 0.87) and was useful in detecting both direction and magnitude of change in thermodilution stroke volume. Despite the administration of positive inotropic and afterload-reducing agents, Doppler cardiac output is a useful method for estimating cardiac output in hemodynamically unstable pediatric patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0172-0643
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Continuous wave Doppler cardiac output: use in pediatric patients receiving inotropic support.
pubmed:affiliation
Little Frank Abercrombie Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article